Central Tax Circulars

CGST Circular 36/2018

To,

The Principal Chief Commissioners/Chief Commissioners/Principal Commissioners/
Commissioners of Central Tax (All) The Principal Director Generals / Director
Generals (All) The Principal Chief Controller of Accounts, CBEC

Madam / sir,

Subject: Processing of refund applications for UIN entities

1) The GST Council, in its 23rd meeting held at Guwahati on 10th November 2017,
has decided that the entities having Unique Identity Number (UIN) may be given
centralized registration at the option of such entities. Further, it was also
decided that the Central Government will be responsible for all administrative
compliances in respect of such entities.

2) In order to clarify some of the issues and to ensure uniformity of
implementation across field formations, the Board, in exercise of its powers
conferred under section 168 (1) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
(hereinafter referred to as “CGST Act”) hereby clarifies the following issues:

3) Status of registration for UINs:

i. Entities having UINs are given a special status under the CGST Act as these
are not covered under the definition of registered person. These entities have
been granted UINs to enable them to claim refund of GST paid on inward supply
of goods or services or both received by them. Therefore, if any such entity is
making supply of goods or services or both in the course or furtherance of
business then such entity will need to apply for GSTIN as per the provisions
contained in the CGST Act read with the rules made thereunder.

ii. The process for applying for UIN has been outlined under Rule 17 of the
Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as “CGST
Rules”). As stated in the said rule, any person covered under clause (a) of
sub-section (9) of section 25 of the CGST Act may submit an application
electronically in FORM GST REG-13 on the common portal. Therefore, Specialised
agency of the United Nations Organisation or any Multilateral Financial
Institution and Organisation notified under the United Nations (Privileges and
Immunities) Act, 1947, Consulate or Embassy of foreign countries shall apply
for grant of UIN electronically by filling FORM GST REG-13.

iii. Due to delays in making available FORM GST REG-13 on the common portal, an
alternative mechanism has been developed. Entities covered under clause (a) of
sub-section (9) of Section 25 of the CGST Act may approach the Protocol
Division, Ministry of External Affairs in this regard, who will facilitate
grant of UINs in coordination with the Central Board of Excise and Customs
(CBEC) and GSTN.

iv. It is clarified that the facility of single UIN is optional and an entity
may seek more than one UIN.

4) Filing of return by UIN agencies:

i. The procedure for filing returns by UIN entities is specified under sub-rule
(1) of Rule 82 of the CGST Rules. The UIN entity is required to file details of
inward supplies in FORM GSTR-11.

ii. It may be noted that return in FORM GSTR-11 is required to be filed only
for those tax periods for which refund is being claimed. In other words, if an
UIN entity is not claiming refund for a particular period, it need not file
return in FORM GSTR-11 for that period.

5) Applying for refund by UIN agencies:

i. All the entities who have been issued UINs and are notified under Section 55
of the CGST Act will be eligible for refund of inward supply of goods or
services in terms of notification No. 16/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28th
June 2017 as amended.

ii. It may be noted that the conditions specified under the said notification
need to be complied with while applying for refund claims. Further, field
officers are hereby instructed to ensure that all the certificates /
undertaking etc. as stipulated in the said notification be duly checked while
processing the refund claims.

iii. The procedure for filing a refund application has been outlined under Rule
95 of the CGST Rules which provides for filing of refund on quarterly basis in
FORM RFD-10 along with a statement of inward invoices in FORM GSTR-11. It is
hereby clarified that FORM GSTR-11 along with FORM GST RFD-10 has to be filed
separately for each of those quarters for which refund claim is being filed.

iv. Agencies which have been allotted UINs may visit User Manual / FAQ section
on the common portal (www.gst.gov.in) for step by step instructions on how to
file FORM GSTR-11 and FORM RFD-10.

v. It is hereby clarified that all the entities claiming refund shall submit
the duly filled in print out of FORM RFD-10 to the jurisdictional Central Tax
Commissionerate. All refund claims shall be processed and sanctioned by
respective Central Tax offices. In order to facilitate processing of refund
claims of UIN entities, a nodal officer has been designated in each State
details of whom are given in Annexure A. Application for refund claim may be
submitted before the designated Central Tax nodal officers in the State in
which the UIN has been obtained.

vi. There may be cases where multiple UINs
existed for the same entity but were later merged into one single UIN. In such
cases, field formations are requested to process refund claims for earlier
unmerged UINs also. Hence, the refund application will be made with the single
UIN only but invoices of old UINs may be declared in the refund claim, which
may be accepted and taken into account while processing the refund claim.

6) Passing of refund order and settlement of funds:

i. The facility of centralized UIN ensures that irrespective of the type of tax
(CGST, SGST, IGST or Cess) and the State where such inward supply of goods or
services have been procured, all refunds would be processed by Central
authorities only. Therefore, field formations are advised that all refunds are
to be processed on merits irrespective of where and which type of tax is paid
on inward supply of goods or services or both by such entities.

ii. A monthly report as prescribed in Annexure B is required to be furnished to
the Director General of Goods and Services Tax by the 30th of the succeeding
month.

iii. Field officers shall send a copy of the order passed for such refunds to
their State counterparts for information purposes only.

7) It is requested that suitable trade notices may be issued to publicize the
contents of this circular.

8) Difficulty, if any, in implementation of the above instructions may please
be brought to the notice of the Board. Hindi version would follow.

Annexure – A

Annexure – B